August 2022 marked a notable update to Michigan’s Child Protection Law with the addition of physical therapists, occupational therapists, and athletic trainers to the list of professionals designated as mandatory reporters of suspected child abuse and neglect.

This change reflects Michigan’s ongoing efforts to protect vulnerable children by expanding the categories of professionals required to report abuse—particularly those who interact regularly with minors and may be in a position to recognize warning signs of maltreatment.

What Are Mandatory Reporters Required to Do?

Under MCL 722.623, individuals identified as mandatory reporters must immediately report any reasonable suspicion of child abuse or neglect to Children’s Protective Services (CPS) through the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS).

Here’s what the law requires:

• Immediate oral report to CPS’s Centralized Intake Unit (usually by phone);
• A written report on Form 3200 must follow within 72 hours;
• The mandatory reporter must also notify the head of their organization, school, hospital, or practice.

Failure to comply with these reporting requirements can result in criminal charges, civil liability, and even professional license suspension or revocation. When this happens, legal representation is essential.

Who Are Michigan’s Mandatory Reporters?

Mandatory reporters include a broad array of professionals who regularly work with or around children, such as:

• Teachers and school administrators
• Medical doctors and nurses
• Social workers and counselors
• Law enforcement officers
• Childcare providers
• Now: physical and occupational therapists, and athletic trainers

These individuals are not only expected to report suspected abuse that occurs during the course of their employment—but also outside of it, if they have reasonable cause to suspect abuse or neglect.

What About False Reports?

Michigan law recognizes that mandatory reporters may err on the side of caution. As long as the report is made in good faith, there is no legal penalty even if the allegation proves unfounded. Reporter identities are also kept confidential, except in rare circumstances by court order.

However, malicious or dishonest reports, such as those made in the context of a custody battle, can result in criminal charges. Michigan law prohibits false reporting, and bad-faith allegations to CPS or law enforcement can result in:

• Misdemeanor or felony charges
• Fines or jail time, depending on the severity of the claim

If you’re in a custody dispute, it’s critical to let your attorney handle the legal battle—CPS is not a tool for gaining leverage.

Accused of Failing to Report or Making a False Report?

Whether you’re a professional facing accusations of failing to report suspected abuse, or a parent who’s been falsely reported, the stakes are high. Your reputation, license, and even your freedom may be at risk.

At The Kronzek Firm, we’ve spent decades defending individuals accused of wrongdoing under Michigan’s Child Protection Law. Whether you’re a medical provider, educator, or parent, we understand how CPS investigations work—and how to protect your rights.

📞 Call us today at (866) 766-5245 for a free initial consultation. We’re available 24/7, including nights and weekends, to assist clients across Michigan.

Don’t wait until it’s too late. When CPS is involved, you need experienced legal help—fast.